NPS 8 Class 2500 Weld Neck Flange

ASME B16.5 dimensions for one size and class: 21.75 in (552.4 mm) outside diameter, 5.00 in (127.0 mm) thick, on a 17.25 in (438.1 mm) bolt circle with 12 × 2 in bolts.

Dimensions are given in inches, with the millimetre equivalent beneath in grey.

ASME B16.5 dimensions, NPS 8 Class 2500 weld neck flange.
DimensionNPS 8 Class 2500
Flange outside diameter21.75552.45 mm
Flange thickness (min)5.00127.00 mm
Bolt circle diameter17.25438.15 mm
Number of bolts12
Bolt diameter (nominal)2 in
Bolt hole diameter2.12553.97 mm
Bolt hole spacing on the circle4.52114.71 mm
Raised face outside diameter10.62269.75 mm
Raised face height0.256.35 mm

Thickness excludes the raised face. Bolt hole diameter and spacing are derived from the B16.5 bolt size and bolt circle.

Bore: order the flange to the schedule

A weld neck flange is bored to match the pipe it is butt-welded to, so NPS 8 Class 2500 is not one part number but 14 — one for each schedule B36.10M publishes in this size. Everything in the table above is common to all of them; the bore below is not. Specifying “NPS 8 Class 2500 weld neck” without the schedule is an incomplete requisition.

Weld neck flange bore by schedule, NPS 8, from the matching ASME B36.10M pipe.
SchedulePipe wallFlange bore = pipe IDPipe weight
Sch 50.1092.77 mm8.407213.54 mm9.9114.75 kg/m
Sch 100.1483.76 mm8.329211.56 mm13.4019.94 kg/m
Sch 200.2506.35 mm8.125206.38 mm22.3633.28 kg/m
Sch 300.2777.04 mm8.071205.00 mm24.7036.75 kg/m
Sch 400.3228.18 mm7.981202.72 mm28.5542.49 kg/m
STD0.3228.18 mm7.981202.72 mm28.5542.49 kg/m
Sch 600.40610.31 mm7.813198.45 mm35.6453.04 kg/m
Sch 800.50012.70 mm7.625193.67 mm43.3964.57 kg/m
XS0.50012.70 mm7.625193.67 mm43.3964.57 kg/m
Sch 1000.59415.09 mm7.437188.90 mm50.9575.82 kg/m
Sch 1200.71918.26 mm7.187182.55 mm60.7190.35 kg/m
Sch 1400.81220.62 mm7.001177.83 mm67.76100.83 kg/m
Sch 1600.90623.01 mm6.813173.05 mm74.69111.15 kg/m
XXS0.87522.22 mm6.875174.62 mm72.43107.78 kg/m

A bore mismatch at a butt weld leaves a step in the flow path and a stress raiser at the root — the defect the weld neck exists to avoid.

Common questions

What are the bolt holes on an NPS 8 Class 2500 flange?

12 holes of 2.125 in diameter on a 17.25 in bolt circle, taking 2 in bolts. B16.5 holes are 1/8 in larger than the nominal bolt. They straddle the vertical and horizontal centrelines rather than sitting on them, so hole spacing round the circle is 4.52 in.

What pressure is an NPS 8 Class 2500 flange good for?

6170 psig (425.4 bar) at 100 °F in A105 carbon steel, falling as metal temperature rises. Class 2500 is a designation, not a pressure — see the P-T tables for your material and temperature.

Is a Class 2500 weld neck flange interchangeable with another type?

At the bolted joint, yes: every B16.5 type in NPS 8 Class 2500 shares the 21.75 in outside diameter, 17.25 in bolt circle and 12 × 2 in bolting, so any two will mate. What is not interchangeable is how they join the pipe, and therefore what service they suit.

Same size, other classes

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