Pipe Dimensions — ASME B36.10M

Outside diameter, wall thickness, bore and weight for 30 nominal pipe sizes from NPS 1/8 to NPS 36, across every schedule the standard publishes.

Pipe cross-sectionCross-section of a pipe showing the outside diameter across the whole pipe, the inside diameter across the bore, and the wall thickness between them. The inside diameter equals the outside diameter less twice the wall.Outside diameter (OD)Inside diameter (ID)Wall (t)ID = OD − 2t
The three dimensions of a pipe. The outside diameter is fixed by the nominal size. The schedule sets the wall, and the inside diameter is what is left. Not to scale.

Dimensions are given in inches, with the millimetre equivalent beneath in grey.

Summary of ASME B36.10M nominal pipe sizes. Standard weight (STD) shown; open a size for every schedule.
SizeDNOutside diameterSTD wallSTD weightSchedules
NPS 1/8DN 60.40510.29 mm0.0681.73 mm0.240.36 kg/m8
NPS 1/4DN 80.54013.72 mm0.0882.24 mm0.430.63 kg/m8
NPS 3/8DN 100.67517.14 mm0.0912.31 mm0.570.85 kg/m8
NPS 1/2DN 150.84021.34 mm0.1092.77 mm0.851.27 kg/m9
NPS 3/4DN 201.05026.67 mm0.1132.87 mm1.131.68 kg/m9
NPS 1DN 251.31533.40 mm0.1333.38 mm1.682.50 kg/m9
NPS 1 1/4DN 321.66042.16 mm0.1403.56 mm2.273.39 kg/m9
NPS 1 1/2DN 401.90048.26 mm0.1453.68 mm2.724.05 kg/m9
NPS 2DN 502.37560.32 mm0.1543.91 mm3.665.44 kg/m9
NPS 2 1/2DN 652.87573.02 mm0.2035.16 mm5.808.63 kg/m9
NPS 3DN 803.50088.90 mm0.2165.49 mm7.5811.28 kg/m9
NPS 3 1/2DN 904.000101.60 mm0.2265.74 mm9.1213.57 kg/m7
NPS 4DN 1004.500114.30 mm0.2376.02 mm10.8016.07 kg/m10
NPS 5DN 1255.563141.30 mm0.2586.55 mm14.6321.77 kg/m9
NPS 6DN 1506.625168.27 mm0.2807.11 mm18.9928.26 kg/m9
NPS 8DN 2008.625219.07 mm0.3228.18 mm28.5842.53 kg/m14
NPS 10DN 25010.750273.05 mm0.3659.27 mm40.5260.30 kg/m14
NPS 12DN 30012.750323.85 mm0.3759.52 mm49.6173.83 kg/m14
NPS 14DN 35014.000355.60 mm0.3759.52 mm54.6281.28 kg/m13
NPS 16DN 40016.000406.40 mm0.3759.52 mm62.6493.21 kg/m13
NPS 18DN 45018.000457.20 mm0.3759.52 mm70.65105.14 kg/m13
NPS 20DN 50020.000508.00 mm0.3759.52 mm78.67117.08 kg/m13
NPS 22DN 55022.000558.80 mm0.3759.52 mm86.69129.01 kg/m12
NPS 24DN 60024.000609.60 mm0.3759.52 mm94.71140.94 kg/m13
NPS 26DN 65026.000660.40 mm0.3759.52 mm102.72152.87 kg/m4
NPS 28DN 70028.000711.20 mm0.3759.52 mm110.74164.80 kg/m5
NPS 30DN 75030.000762.00 mm0.3759.52 mm118.76176.73 kg/m6
NPS 32DN 80032.000812.80 mm0.3759.52 mm126.78188.66 kg/m6
NPS 34DN 85034.000863.60 mm0.3759.52 mm134.79200.60 kg/m6
NPS 36DN 90036.000914.40 mm0.3759.52 mm142.81212.53 kg/m6

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Obsolete sizes outside the standard

NPS 4 1/2, 7, 9 and 11 turn up in old plant and on some stock charts, but ASME B36.10 does not publish them, so they are left out of the tables on this site. Each has a page of its own, with dimensions that have not been confirmed against a second source.

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Guides and comparisons for pipe

Common questions

Does the outside diameter of pipe change with schedule?

No. For a given NPS the outside diameter is fixed by ASME B36.10M. Increasing the schedule thickens the wall inward, shrinking the bore while the OD stays put. That is what lets one set of flanges, fittings and pipe supports serve every schedule in a size.

Why does NPS stop matching the actual size above NPS 12?

From NPS 14 up, NPS equals the outside diameter in inches exactly — NPS 14 pipe is 14.000 in OD. Below NPS 14 the number is a historic designator inherited from iron pipe sizing and matches neither the OD nor the bore: NPS 2 pipe is 2.375 in OD.

What is the difference between schedule 40 and standard weight?

They are identical from NPS 1/8 through NPS 10. At NPS 12 they part company — standard weight stays at 0.375 in while schedule 40 goes to 0.406 in — and above NPS 12 standard weight is 0.375 in in every size while schedule 40 keeps climbing.