Stainless Pipe Schedules

What the S in 10S actually means, wall thickness for every B36.19M size, and the sizes where an S-schedule stops matching the carbon steel schedule of the same number.

Standard
ASME B36.19M
Schedules
5S, 10S, 40S and 80S
40S and 80S published to
NPS 24
5S and 10S published to
NPS 30
Pipe cross-sectionCross-section of a pipe showing the outside diameter across the whole pipe, the inside diameter across the bore, and the wall thickness between them. The inside diameter equals the outside diameter less twice the wall.Outside diameter (OD)Inside diameter (ID)Wall (t)ID = OD − 2t
The three dimensions of a pipe. The outside diameter is fixed by the nominal size. The schedule sets the wall, and the inside diameter is what is left. Not to scale.

The S means stainless, not thinner

The most common belief about the S-schedules — that they are a thin-wall series with no carbon steel equivalent — is wrong. In most sizes an S-schedule carries exactly the same wall as the B36.10M schedule of the same number. What the S actually designates is the standard the pipe is made to: ASME B36.19M, the stainless steel pipe standard, with its own material scope, its own tolerances and a shorter size range.

Where the two standards actually disagree

Computed from the two tables rather than asserted — these are the only wall thickness disagreements between the S-schedules and their B36.10M counterparts:

B36.19M S-schedules against their B36.10M counterparts, over every size both standards publish.
StainlessCarbon steel counterpartVerdictDetail
Sch 5SSchedule 5Matches Schedule 5identical wall in all 22 sizes
Sch 10SSchedule 10Differs at NPS 14, NPS 16, NPS 18, NPS 20 and NPS 220.188 in against Schedule 10's 0.250 in, 0.188 in against Schedule 10's 0.250 in, 0.188 in against Schedule 10's 0.250 in, 0.218 in against Schedule 10's 0.250 in and 0.218 in against Schedule 10's 0.250 in
Sch 40SSchedule 40Differs at NPS 12, NPS 14, NPS 16, NPS 18, NPS 20 and NPS 240.375 in against Schedule 40's 0.406 in, 0.375 in against Schedule 40's 0.438 in, 0.375 in against Schedule 40's 0.500 in, 0.375 in against Schedule 40's 0.562 in, 0.375 in against Schedule 40's 0.594 in and 0.375 in against Schedule 40's 0.688 in
Sch 80SSchedule 80Differs at NPS 10, NPS 12, NPS 14, NPS 16, NPS 18, NPS 20 and NPS 240.500 in against Schedule 80's 0.594 in, 0.500 in against Schedule 80's 0.688 in, 0.500 in against Schedule 80's 0.750 in, 0.500 in against Schedule 80's 0.844 in, 0.500 in against Schedule 80's 0.938 in, 0.500 in against Schedule 80's 1.031 in and 0.500 in against Schedule 80's 1.219 in

Where a schedule “matches”, it matches only across the sizes B36.19M publishes — which is a far shorter list than B36.10M's.

The size range is the bigger difference

B36.19 publishes 40S and 80S through NPS 24, except NPS 22, and 5S and 10S through NPS 30. B36.10 runs to NPS 36 and beyond in the numbered schedules. Above NPS 12 every 40S wall is 0.375 in and every 80S wall is 0.500 in, which are the standard weight and extra strong walls, and B36.19 itself notes that they do not conform to B36.10. A drawing calling for “NPS 16, 40S” is therefore asking for a 0.375 in wall, not for the 0.500 in wall of NPS 16 Schedule 40. If the heavier wall is what is wanted, the drawing has to say Schedule 40.

Stainless S-schedule dimensions

Dimensions are given in inches, with the millimetre equivalent beneath in grey.

ASME B36.19M wall thickness by size and S-schedule. A dash means the standard does not publish that combination.
SizeODSch 5SSch 10SSch 40SSch 80S
NPS 1/80.40510.29 mm—0.0491.24 mm0.0681.73 mm0.0952.41 mm
NPS 1/40.54013.72 mm—0.0651.65 mm0.0882.24 mm0.1193.02 mm
NPS 3/80.67517.14 mm—0.0651.65 mm0.0912.31 mm0.1263.20 mm
NPS 1/20.84021.34 mm0.0651.65 mm0.0832.11 mm0.1092.77 mm0.1473.73 mm
NPS 3/41.05026.67 mm0.0651.65 mm0.0832.11 mm0.1132.87 mm0.1543.91 mm
NPS 11.31533.40 mm0.0651.65 mm0.1092.77 mm0.1333.38 mm0.1794.55 mm
NPS 1 1/41.66042.16 mm0.0651.65 mm0.1092.77 mm0.1403.56 mm0.1914.85 mm
NPS 1 1/21.90048.26 mm0.0651.65 mm0.1092.77 mm0.1453.68 mm0.2005.08 mm
NPS 22.37560.32 mm0.0651.65 mm0.1092.77 mm0.1543.91 mm0.2185.54 mm
NPS 2 1/22.87573.02 mm0.0832.11 mm0.1203.05 mm0.2035.16 mm0.2767.01 mm
NPS 33.50088.90 mm0.0832.11 mm0.1203.05 mm0.2165.49 mm0.3007.62 mm
NPS 3 1/24.000101.60 mm0.0832.11 mm0.1203.05 mm0.2265.74 mm0.3188.08 mm
NPS 44.500114.30 mm0.0832.11 mm0.1203.05 mm0.2376.02 mm0.3378.56 mm
NPS 55.563141.30 mm0.1092.77 mm0.1343.40 mm0.2586.55 mm0.3759.52 mm
NPS 66.625168.27 mm0.1092.77 mm0.1343.40 mm0.2807.11 mm0.43210.97 mm
NPS 88.625219.07 mm0.1092.77 mm0.1483.76 mm0.3228.18 mm0.50012.70 mm
NPS 1010.750273.05 mm0.1343.40 mm0.1654.19 mm0.3659.27 mm0.50012.70 mm
NPS 1212.750323.85 mm0.1563.96 mm0.1804.57 mm0.3759.52 mm0.50012.70 mm
NPS 1414.000355.60 mm0.1563.96 mm0.1884.78 mm0.3759.52 mm0.50012.70 mm
NPS 1616.000406.40 mm0.1654.19 mm0.1884.78 mm0.3759.52 mm0.50012.70 mm
NPS 1818.000457.20 mm0.1654.19 mm0.1884.78 mm0.3759.52 mm0.50012.70 mm
NPS 2020.000508.00 mm0.1884.78 mm0.2185.54 mm0.3759.52 mm0.50012.70 mm
NPS 2222.000558.80 mm0.1884.78 mm0.2185.54 mm——
NPS 2424.000609.60 mm0.2185.54 mm0.2506.35 mm0.3759.52 mm0.50012.70 mm
NPS 3030.000762.00 mm0.2506.35 mm0.3127.92 mm——

Each schedule in full

Guides and comparisons for this page

Common questions

Is 10S the same as Schedule 10?

Not in every size. 10S has the same wall as Schedule 10 in 20 sizes and a different one in 5: NPS 14, 16, 18, 20 and 22. In those sizes 10S is 0.188 to 0.218 in, against 0.250 in for Schedule 10.

Is 40S the same as Schedule 40?

Up to NPS 10, yes. 40S has the same wall as Schedule 40 in 17 sizes and a different one in 6: NPS 12, 14, 16, 18, 20 and 24. In those sizes 40S is 0.375 in, against 0.406 to 0.688 in for Schedule 40.

Is 80S the same as Schedule 80?

Up to NPS 8, yes. 80S has the same wall as Schedule 80 in 16 sizes and a different one in 7: NPS 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20 and 24. In those sizes 80S is 0.500 in, against 0.594 to 1.219 in for Schedule 80.

Can I order stainless pipe in a plain numbered schedule?

Yes, and above the S-schedule size limits you have to. Stainless pipe to ASTM A312 is routinely supplied to B36.10M schedules; the S designation is a convenience for the thin end of the range, not a requirement for stainless.