NPS 32 Pipe Dimensions
Outside diameter 32.000 in (812.8 mm) — fixed across every schedule. 6 wall thicknesses from ASME B36.10, with bore, weight, flow and pressure capacity for each, and the flanges and fittings that go with the size.
- Nominal size
- NPS 32
- Metric designator
- DN 800
- Outside diameter
- 32.000 in (812.8 mm)
- Schedules listed
- 6
- Standard weight wall
- 0.375 in (9.5 mm)
- Extra strong wall
- 0.500 in (12.7 mm)
What NPS 32 is
NPS 32 pipe measures 32.000 in (812.8 mm) across the outside, so here the size designation and the outside diameter in inches are the same number. That holds from NPS 14 upward and for no size below it. The metric designator is DN 800, which is likewise a label and not a measurement in millimetres. Whatever the schedule, the outside diameter stays at 32.000 in (812.8 mm): a heavier wall grows inward and takes the difference out of the bore.
A large-diameter size, typically supplied as welded pipe, with flanges to ASME B16.47.
Every schedule in NPS 32
Dimensions are given in inches, with the millimetre equivalent beneath in grey.
| Schedule | Wall thickness | Inside diameter | Weight, empty | Weight, water filled | Flow area (in²) | Water (US gal/ft) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sch 10 | 0.3127.92 mm | 31.376796.95 mm | 105.69157.28 kg/m | 440.89656.11 kg/m | 773.19 | 40.166 |
| Sch 20 | 0.50012.70 mm | 31.000787.40 mm | 168.37250.56 kg/m | 495.58737.50 kg/m | 754.77 | 39.209 |
| Sch 30 | 0.62515.88 mm | 30.750781.05 mm | 209.62311.95 kg/m | 531.58791.08 kg/m | 742.64 | 38.579 |
| Sch 40 | 0.68817.48 mm | 30.624777.85 mm | 230.29342.71 kg/m | 549.61817.91 kg/m | 736.57 | 38.263 |
| STD | 0.3759.52 mm | 31.250793.75 mm | 126.78188.66 kg/m | 459.29683.49 kg/m | 766.99 | 39.844 |
| XS | 0.50012.70 mm | 31.000787.40 mm | 168.37250.56 kg/m | 495.58737.50 kg/m | 754.77 | 39.209 |
Inside diameter is OD − 2t. Weight is calculated for carbon steel as w = 10.69 × t × (OD − t) lb/ft and is the plain-end weight, excluding coatings, linings and fittings. Water-filled weight adds fresh water at 8.3454 lb per US gallon.
Reading the table
B36.10 lists 6 designations in NPS 32, which between them give 5 different wall thicknesses. The lightest is Schedule 10 at 0.312 in (7.9 mm) and the heaviest is Schedule 40 at 0.688 in (17.5 mm). Going from one to the other takes the bore from 31.376 in (797.0 mm) down to 30.624 in (777.8 mm), which cuts the flow area by 5% and raises the weight from 105.69 to 230.29 lb/ft, a factor of 2.2.
Standard weight does not coincide with any numbered schedule in this size. Extra strong equals Schedule 20. Where two designations share a wall they are the same pipe under two names, and either may appear on a mill certificate. The match is specific to the size, so it is the wall thickness in inches that should go on a requisition, not the designation alone.
For handling and support loads, a 20 ft length of standard weight NPS 32 pipe weighs about 2536 lb (1150 kg) empty and 9186 lb (4167 kg) full of water. The water-filled figure is the one that governs pipe support spacing and the load during a hydrostatic test, including on lines that will carry gas or vapour in service.
Flow and pressure capacity by schedule
Two questions decide a schedule: how much the bore will carry, and how much pressure the wall will hold. The flow columns give the water flow through each bore at three velocities that bracket ordinary liquid service, from a pump suction line at the low end to a pump discharge line at the high end. The pressure columns are the ASME B31.3 pressure design equation solved for pressure, first on the nominal wall and then on the wall after the 12.5% mill under-tolerance that seamless pipe is allowed.
| Schedule | Flow at 3 ft/s (US gpm) | Flow at 6 ft/s (US gpm) | Flow at 10 ft/s (US gpm) | Pressure, nominal wall | Pressure, wall less 12.5% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sch 10 | 7,229.8 | 14,459.6 | 24,099.4 | 393 psig | 344 psig |
| Sch 20 | 7,057.6 | 14,115.1 | 23,525.2 | 633 psig | 553 psig |
| Sch 30 | 6,944.2 | 13,888.4 | 23,147.3 | 794 psig | 693 psig |
| Sch 40 | 6,887.4 | 13,774.8 | 22,958.0 | 875 psig | 764 psig |
| STD | 7,171.9 | 14,343.7 | 23,906.2 | 473 psig | 414 psig |
| XS | 7,057.6 | 14,115.1 | 23,525.2 | 633 psig | 553 psig |
Flow is velocity × flow area. Pressure is P = 2·S·t / (D − 2·Y·t) with S = 20,000 psi, E = W = 1.0 and Y = 0.4: seamless carbon steel such as A106 Gr B at moderate temperature, with no corrosion allowance and no threading allowance. It is an illustration of the arithmetic, not a design rating.
The method behind both halves of that table is set out in the pipe sizing guide and the wall thickness guide, each with a worked example.
Flanges for NPS 32 pipe
ASME B16.5 stops at NPS 24, so there is no B16.5 flange in this size. Flanges for NPS 32 pipe come from ASME B16.47, which publishes two series, A and B, that do not bolt to each other. The series has to be settled before anything else about the flange is. See large diameter flanges.
Guides and comparisons for this page
NPS 32 in each schedule chart
Common questions
What is the outside diameter of NPS 32 pipe?
NPS 32 pipe has an outside diameter of 32.000 in (812.8 mm). That outside diameter is fixed: it is identical in every schedule, and only the wall thickness — and therefore the bore — changes from one schedule to the next.
What is the inside diameter of NPS 32 schedule 40 pipe?
30.624 in (777.8 mm). The 0.688 in (17.5 mm) wall comes off the 32.000 in (812.8 mm) outside diameter twice, once on each side, which leaves that bore and a flow area of 736.57 in².
How much does NPS 32 schedule 40 pipe weigh?
230.29 lb/ft (342.71 kg/m) as plain-end carbon steel, on a wall thickness of 0.688 in (17.5 mm). It holds 38.263 US gallons of water per foot.
What is the metric equivalent of NPS 32?
DN 800. DN is a dimensionless designator, not a measurement — DN 800 pipe does not measure 800 mm anywhere. Its actual outside diameter is 812.8 mm.